The
observation room

The
Observation room. Photo: Helen Pohl
Wargentin
was an active participant in the European cooperation between astronomers. In
the 1760s the planet Venus passed twice between theearth and the sun and could
be observed as a small dark spot on the surface of the sun. Wargentin organized
the Swedish astronomical observations of this phenomenon, and arranged for observations
to be carried out from different places covering the whole country from Lund in
the south to Torneå in the north. On the day of this very special occasion
Wargentin settled down in front of his telescope in the new Stockholm
Observatory,
and observed the transit of Venus in the company of the queen, the crown prince,
a number of diplomats and many others. In his observation diary he writes:
"On this day,
the 6th of June, eagerly awaited by all astronomers, I made successful observations
of this rare phenomenon, the transit of Venus. Present were Her Majesty the Queen,
the Crown Prince, a great number of the councillors and foreign ambassadors and
a possibly too large crowd of spectators of both sexes and of all estates. The
sky was almost as favourable to observations as could be desired. The celebrated
mathematician Mr. Klingenstierna assisted me in my observations, his gaze fixed
at the sun through his new Dollondian 10-foot tube with its middle eye-piece,
which shows the objects almost twice as large as mine does and at the same time
sharper."
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